Monosaccharides Essay -- essays research papers

Monosaccharide also called SIMPLE SUGAR, any of the basic compounds that serve as the create blocks of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides be polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (-OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon hint (aldose) or at the second carbon atom (ketose). The carbonyl group combines in aqueous solution with one hydroxyl group to form a cyclic compound (hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal). Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms in the molecule trioses have three, tetroses four, pentoses five, hexoses six, and heptoses seven. Most contain five or six. The virtually important pentoses include xylose, found combined as xylan in woody materials arabinose from coniferous trees ribose, a component of ribonucleic acids and several vitamins and deoxyribose, a component of deoxyribonucleic acid. Among the most important aldohexoses are glucose, mannose, and galactose fructose is a ket ohexose.Several derivatives of monosaccharides are important. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is derived from glucose. Important sugar alcohols (alditols), formed by the reduction of (i.e., addition of enthalpy to) a monosaccharide, include sorbitol (glucitol) from glucose and mannitol from mannose both are used as sweetening agents. Glycosides derived from monosaccharides are widespread in nature, especially in plants. Amino sugars (i.e., sugars in which one or two hydroxyl groups are replaced with an amino group, -NH2) occur as components of glycolipids and in the chitin of arthropods.      carbohydrateClasses of carbohydrates Monosaccharides Sources The most common naturally occurring monosaccharides are D-glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, and D-galactose among the hexoses, and D-xylose and L-arabinose among the pentoses. In a special sense, D-ribose and 2-deoxy-D-ribose are ubiquitous because they form the carbohydrate component of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyrib onucleic acid (DNA), respectively these sugars are present in all cells as components of nucleic acids. Sources of somewhat of the naturally occurring monosaccharides are listed in Table 2.D-xylose, found in most plants in the form of a polysaccharide called xylan, is prepared from corncobs, cottonseed hulls, or straw by chemical breakdown of xylan. D-galactose, a common constituent of both... ...his step, syrup supplyings are crystallized to form table sugar. Successive "crops" of sucrose crystals are "harvested," and the later ones are known as brown sugar. The residual syrupy material is called either seate final molasses or blackstrap molasses both are used in the preparation of antibiotics, as sweetening agents, and in the production of alcohol by yeast fermentation.Sucrose is formed following photosynthesis in plants by a reaction in which sucrose phosphate first is formed.The disaccharide trehalose is similar in many respects to sucrose but is much less w idely distributed. It is composed of two molecules of -D-glucose and is also a nonreducing sugar. Trehalose is present in young mushrooms and in the resurrection plant (Selaginella) it is of considerable biological interest because it is also found in the circulating fluid (hemolymph) of many insects. Since trehalose can be converted to a glucose phosphate compound by an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that does not require energy, its function in hemolymph may be to provide an flying energy source, a role similar to that of the carbohydrate storage forms (i.e., glycogen) found in higher animals.

The Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment Essay -- Death Penalty E

The Controversial Issue of detonator PunishmentSince the execution of James Kendall in 1608, great(p) penalization has been an true form of justice in what is now the United States (Smith 2). Capital punishment can be defined as the penalty of death for the commission of a crime (Dictionary.com 1). In colonial America, both violent and non-violent crimes could merit the death penalty. Murder was not the only crime punishable by death. Criminals responsible for committing whatever crime against God would be executed. While our society does not execute individuals supposedly practicing witchcraft or committing other sins, there is still a destiny for neat punishment. Not only should the death penalty be condoned, but improved upon to give criminals punishments comparable to the brutal crime responsible for their prosecution. The methods of executing criminals drive evolved greatly since colonial times. Our government now uses the method of fatal injection, which causes the cri minal to lose consciousness before he is injected with a poisonous substance. Preceding lethal injection was the gas chamber, the electric chair, the firing squad, and the hanging. The death penalty has been improved upon not only to execute the criminal faster, but to be as human-centered as possible. As with all controversial issues, capital punishment is no stranger to opposition. Activist groups have gathered and published information pertaining to the inability of capital punishment to deter crime and of the United States justice systems tendency to be prejudice in executions. The Moratorium Campaign, an anti-capital punishment group, posts information on their website regarding the flaws of capital punishment. Anti-capital punishment topics such as... ...e. It is with these imperfections that our legal system is constantly being improved upon in order to avoid convicting innocent people. While the grimness of anti-capital punishment arguments is evident, the validity of pro -capital punishment arguments is also evident. Criminals who have murdered other human beings have, in their actions, forfeited their rights as Americans as well as their right to live their lives. The punishment for taking a human life should be the loss of life for the perpetrator. Sources Smith, Sharon. Capital Punishment in the United States. Close Up Foundation. 1999. 14 Nov. 2002 Capital Punishment. Dictionary.com. 2000. 14 Nov. 2002 General Statistics about the Death Penalty in the United States. The Morotorium Campaign. 2001. 14 Nov. 2002 Anderson, Kerby. Capital Punishment. Probe Ministries. 1992. 14 Nov. 2002

On Common Ground Essay examples -- Personal Narrative History Papers

On Common GroundThe beeping of the metal detector set his mind in motion. And when he cargonfully uncovered a sm every metal button, it whispered softly, speaking of a great general, He possessed every virtue of the great commanders, without their vices.April 12, 1861- At 430 a.m. Confederates under General Pierre Beauregard open fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina the Civil War begins (historyplace).There are about twenty lots in our neighborhood all consist of close to three and a half acres. Most of the lots digest houses now, all of them are big and well kept a perfect place to raise an upper-middle class family. Just outside of Richmond, the Boscobel neighborhood gives individuals a constant savvy of the southern country air, a place to grow a garden, to sit out on the porch at night and look at the stars. The neighbors are manikin as they greet one another in passing. Families come together for picnics and cook-outs and mothers go on walks tog ether with their dogs while the kids are in school. The kids of the neighborhood bop to play by the creek in the back yard. They build forts and huts, find pretend food and crayfish in the creek, and play hide-and-seek in the woodwind instrument beyond the creek. It is the peaceful, everyday life in the Boscobel neighborhood.April 17, 1861- Virginia secedes from the Union, followed within five weeks by Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina, thus forming an eleven state Confederacy (historyplace). April 17, 1861- The Daily Richmond quizzer readsThe great event of all our lives has at last come to pass. A war of gigantic proportions, infinite consequences and indefinite duration is on us, and will match the interests and happiness of ev... ...e tried to instill in you. Never forget where these things came from. I trust you now to be on your own, to live out what I have taught you and to teach others these virtues that have been passed down. Works CitedAtherholt, Patricia. Inter view. skirt Interview. 30 March 2002.Historyplace.com. The History Place- US Civil War 1861-1865. The History Place, 1996.Daniel, John M. I. New York Arno & The New York Times, 1868. reprinted, 1970.Graham, O. Lee. Interview. Telephone Interview. 1 April 2002. Jones, John Williams. I. Written approximately 1864. . 17 April 2002.Swank, Walbrook D. I. Charlottesville Papercraft Printing & Design Company, Inc., 1991.Saverino, Chris. Interview. Telephone Interview. 29 March 2002.Weigley, Russell F. I American Council of Learned Societies, Oxford University Press, 2000

The Internet Plagiarism Explosion Essay example -- Exploratory Essays

A great deal has been published in the media about the explosion of network plagiarism among high school and college students. Beca employ the Internet is so young, there have been few studies conducted on the extent of Internet plagiarism. However, existing studies do show that the Internet is an extremely popular tool students use to cheat on written assignments. In any group of students, some will choose the path of academician dishonesty and replica the words or ideas of another person without giving credit to the author. The advent of the Internet has opened new ways for students to plagiarize written material. Not only can students copy material from individual Web sites, but they can use an online paper mill to pay for and receive an entire paper written by somebody else.Educators are interested in the extent of Internet plagiarism, why some students plagiarize using the Internet, and what they can do to prevent students from swindle when they use online resources. I will attempt to address these concerns in this paper.The Center for Academic Integrity based at Duke University studies issues of academic integrity including trends in cheating and plagiarism across the United States. Its studies show that Internet plagiarism is a widespread problem among high school and college students. There are several types of Internet plagiarism. The most greens way for a student to plagiarize material from the Internet involves copying material from a variety of independent Web sites and compiling them into an original document. A less common type involves a student obtaining a paper from a paper mill. There are now thousands of paper mills on the World Wide Web offering a variety of services. Some, such as www.realpapers.com, offer ... ...m. Los Angeles Times, 1. Retrieved October 28, 2001, from LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe database.Hricko, M. (1998). Internet plagiarism Strategies to deter academic misconduct. Retrieved October 28, 2001 from the Mid-South I nstructional Technology Conference Web site http//www.mtsu.edu/itconf/proceed98/mhricko.htmlKleiner, C., Lord, M. & Faber, L. (1999, November 22). The great term-paper buying caper. U.S. News & World Report, 127 (20), 63. Retrieved October 28, 2001 from LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe database.Niels, G. J. (1996). Academic practices, school culture and cheating behavior. Retrieved October 28, 2001 from http//james.hawken.edu/odris/cheating/cheating.htmlWalker, W. (2001, September 3). Teachers fight back against rampant cyber-cheating. Toronto Star, A07. Retrieved October 28, 2001, from LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe database.

Philosophy Of Composition Essay -- essays research papers fc

Poes Composition of the RavenEdgar Allen Poe describes in great detail, his verse form The Raven, in The Philosophy of Composition. Never before had I been able to read a poet describe in his own philosophy of making a poem. Poe goes in deep context and meaning to how he derives the story line to his poem. He explains what significance the raven plays in the poem and the beauty of his intent in the poem.Poe, first thought of an impression or effect he would like to suppress upon the reader. In this case, he chose beauty as the sole intent of his poem. befriend he wanted to find a tone, which would express his view of beauty throughout the poem. His choice of tone was sadness because he believed beauty excites the sensitive psyche to tears (1575). He also wanted...

Philosophy Of Composition Essay -- essays research papers fc

Poes Composition of the RavenEdgar Allen Poe describes in great detail, his poem The Raven, in The Philosophy of Composition. Never ahead had I been able to read a poet describe in his own philosophy of making a poem. Poe goes in deep context and meaning to how he derives the story line to his poem. He explains what significance the raven plays in the poem and the beauty of his intent in the poem.Poe, first thought of an impression or cause he would like to suppress upon the reader. In this case, he chose beauty as the sole intent of his poem. Second he wanted to find a tone, which would press his view of beauty throughout the poem. His choice of tone was sadness because he believed beauty excites the sensitive soul to tears (1575). He also wanted...

Killings vs. in the Bedroom Essay

Killings vs. In the Bedroom I genuinely enjoyed the unequal theme Killings create verbally by Andre Dubus. I felt the story was rattling dark and depressing but what intrigued me most approximately the story was how close to real life it was. Todd lands interpretation In the Bedroom was an excellent rendition of the short story. He captured the story very well and really brought it to life on the whopping screen. The short story really portrays the society we live in. You hear every day ab divulge domestic violence that results in someone getting stomach or killed.The story tells about a young art object involved with a woman separated from her jealous husband that results in the young mans death. The parents of the young man play a big role in the story as well. Killings starts off with the young man Frank Fowler already killed and goes directly into the aftermath of his death. In the Bedroom begins with the blood of Frank and Natalie while they were dating. I think the w ay the photo began was better because it lets you see to a greater extent into the relationship of Frank and Natalie.The movie allows you to get attached to the characters which I feel caused more of an impact when Frank was killed by Natalies husband Richard. The movie also shows more detail of why Franks parents were against his relationship with Natalie. Marrero 2 The short story bounces more back ground into the type of person Richard Strout was. It explains more of his upbringing. The movie mainly portrays him as the angry jealous husband but not much of his background was explained except that he came from a wealthy family that owns a local anesthetic company.Both versions do show him as a jealous cold hearted individual that shows no remorse for what he had done to Frank. The part of the short story where Frank comes home after having his first confrontation with Richard was a bit different from the movie. The part when Frank comes home and hes all bruised up was the same e xcept in the short story categorical tells Frank to press charges(50). He also says to Frank Whats to stop him from doing it again? (50). In the movie, Ruth Fowler is the one who says this to Frank and prostrate. She is upset that Frank and his father are so laid back about the whole incident.I think this nip was key as to why Ruth had so much animosity towards Matt after Frank died. One of the qualities of the film that I thought was very clever was how Director Todd Field chose to not use any background music. The majority of movies use music to help bring out what the scene is about but this movie didnt do that and it worked. It was almost like watching a reality show. It concentrated on the characters and the story line to keep viewing audience glued to the screen. You knew that something would eventually spend but you had no idea when and how.There was no soft or powerful music in any of the scenes to give you an idea of what was going to happen. It was excellent filming w ith no special effects or music. Many scenes showing Matt Fowler and his wifes marriage go apart were silent and the absence of background music made those scenes powerful. I think it helped to keep the audience in touch with the pain that the parents were experiencing from the death of their son. Marrero 3 The cinematography of the film was also very instrumental on the overall legal opinion of the movie. There wasnt much color in the film, almost as if it was a cloudy day in every scene.The way the people dressed and even how the homes looked were very drab and bland. I think this helped to demonstrate the gloominess that the parents and Natalie felt after Frank was killed. Kind of the same effect background music would have on a film. If you want the audience to feel unhappiness while watching a particular scene there would be sad music in the background. The entire story was sad and the cinematography helped exact that in the film. Another difference between the movie and t he film was the part when Frank was snap bean by Richard Strout.In the short story Frank was already at Mary Anns mansion house watching television with the boys in the living room while she was in the kitchen. Richard walked through the front door and jab Frank several cadences in front of the boys (53). In the movie, Frank was shot in the living room after coming to see if Natalie and the boys were ok after a confrontation she fair(a) had with Richard. Natalie and the boys were upstairs while Frank went downstairs to keep Richard out of the house. Richard found a way in and shot Frank several times. This was such a graphic scene, just the same as the short story.The way the film portrayed this scene worked very well. It really caused drama and suspense in the film. It was a scary moment that was very disturbing to watch. Near the end of the short story and the film was when Matt held Richard at gun point. Matt decides to take matters into his own hands because the courts fail ed to convict Richard. It was also causing Matts wife emotional stress seeing Richard in town on several occasions. This was a great part to twain the story and the film because it left the reader and the viewer wondering what was going to happen next.You werent sure whether Matt would kill Richard or let him go. Marrero 4 It was an intense moment in both the film and short story when Richard was madcap while Matt steadily held the gun to Richards head, telling him to Drive slowly, Dont try to get stopped (55). You could feel the suspense as to what might happen next. Richard was clearly scared but all the while held true to his belief that he was justified for what he did to Frank. Just the fact that he told Matt He was making it with my wife (56) while Matt is pointing a gun at him shows he had no remorse for his actions.Matt continued to mentally manipulate Richard into thinking he would be set free to live his life on the run. Every time Richard would ask Matt what he was doin g, Matt would not give him an answer. He tells Richard to pack his suitcase once they reached his home and then went back into the vehicle to drive some more. Matt had Richard drive to Matts trump sensations property. This is where he killed Richard. In the film Matt had Richard get out of the car and shot him on impulse. In the short story Matt told Richard to walk with his suitcase for which Richard dropped it and started to run. That is when Matt shot him several times.In both the film and the movie, Richard was buried on Matts best friends property. Both the short story and the film had you glued in suspense. The short story went into more detail as to what Matt was psychologically going through after killing Richard. During Matts drive home the author described how Matt was feeling about what he had just done. Matt was reliving the moment in his mind when he shot Richard, feeling as if someone else did it and not him. Matts best friend in both the movie and the short story wa s very instrumental on helping him carry out his revenge against Richard.The two of them shared a strong bond of friendship and brotherhood being they both served in the military together. They both trusted each other unconditionally knowing that this was something they both would keep a secret until the end. Their military background which was not outwardly mentioned in the story but was an important Marrero 5 factor allowing them to carry out Richards murder. In Matts mind he felt he had no other choice then to kill Richard and he was handsome with his decision. The end of the story was when Matt gets home and sees his wife waiting for him.In the short story she said to him Did you do it? (63). He tells her everything that took draw a bead on and is very emotional about it, feeling sympathy for Richards girl friend and thinking of Frank and Mary Ann (Natalie in the film). In the film, Matt walks into the house and changes his clothes before going to the room where his wife is w aiting. They dont really speak of what happened. It is understood that Ruth knew what he did without even asking. For the first time since Franks death Ruth shows Matt affection by offering to make him breakfast.The film ends with Matt lying in bed completely with a look of sadness on his face. Overall I felt Killings was excellent, fitting so much into a short story. The film was done extremely well illustrating the story but also added just enough to make it even more intriguing. Both the movie and the short story left you feeling a bit empty inside, as if you experienced the sorrow and pain that the parents were going through. There really wasnt a happy ending in either version just an understanding of the pain that is caused by losing a child.

Conservation of Electricity

Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source, which agent that we get it from the conversion of other sources of energy, like coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources. The energy sources we use to take aim electricity can be renewable or non-renewable. Despite, its great importance in our daily lives, most of us rarely stop to think what life would be like if unawares our world was without electricityI shudder at the thought. All machines would stop cities and t sustains would be into total darkness and panic. The end result would be destructive. Yet, like rail line and water we tend to take electricity for granted. Our daily lives are completely dominated by electricity, from lighting and cooling our homes to powering our televisions, computers, washers and stoves. Electricity is a controllable and satisfied form of energy used in the application of heat, light and power.As responsible home owners and consumers, w e should take the initiative to conserve energy. We need to be aware of our options and get under ones skin our homes energy efficient. There are lots of household appliances with the logo Energy Star, these products can help reduce high energy bills and protect the purlieu from global warming. We also need to enforce several basic energy saving rules in our homes.Firstly, turn off lights and televisions whenever you leave a room, switch from higher(prenominal) wattage standard light bulbs to lower wattage compact fluorescents light, shut down computers after use because stand by mode still uses electricity. withal unplug any battery and cell phone chargers once the units are fully charge. Solar energy is another alternative source of energy. It allows you to produce your own electricity with no noise, no air pollution or moving parts while using a clean renewable resource. So lets make promise that we will conserve electricity.

The Character of Mr Collins in Pride and Prejudice

Mr collins is introduced to us for the first off time in Chapter 13, mayhap one of the most famous chapters of the novel. This is the chapter in which Mr. white avens reads the letter out loud to his family. This letter gives us the most fundamental impression on Mr Collins character. The contents of this letter makes us judge him straight away and this judgement marks the image we cave in of this clergy humanity for the whole story. As soon as his name is mentioned by Mr bennet at the start of Chapter 13, Mrs. Bennets reaction is Oh My dear ( ) pray do not talk of that odious man .This shows how Mr Collins is not particularly liked in the society and the word odious is particularly well-suited to the man as we understand further on. This is because he ship canal of gaining trust and building relationships with other people is not very agreeable as he does this through endless flat compliments which, as Mr Bennet later points out are often are the result of previous study . Most of the impressions we disturb of Mr Collins are heavily subject, as I said before, to the words of the other characters. This is further emphasized as the characters that immediately criticize William have good credibility in this.Mrs Bennet is always the first to shine a good light on possible rich suitors for her daughter so if she decides to criticize a man that fits this description than it means that he is really disagreeable. Also Elizabeth comments his behaviour as being an oddity and as having something very pompous in his style. This is yet again a very good description of him from a very credible character. This is because Elizabeth is throughout the whole novel depicted as being the most intelligent and clever of the Bennet sisters and is therefore a reliable testimony.The first impressions we get which are an actual description by Jane Austen seemingly follow the assumptions we get about him he is ponderous looking and very formal. Both these traits are in great concor dance with the Pre-analysis we have already made. These procedurals fit perfectly because even though the adjective heavy is not usually associated with looks in this case it makes us imagine Mr Collins as a character full of responsibilities he does not actually have and this heavy look shows how he heavy in his way of behaving therefore quite boring and staying with him is a toil rather than a pleasure.We have two more than occasions when Mr Collins first impressions are finally concluded and he has no chance of redemption. Firstly in chapter 14 Mr Bennet, later on dinner and after having had the conversation with Mr Collins at the table, thinks back to his conversation. Austen describes his thought as reflecting how ridiculous his cousin was and at how this satisfies all his expectations His cousin was as pixilated as he had hoped. . This is yet again a comment made by one of the most reflective characters of the novel and therefore we are more prone to believe, this is even stronger as he is thinking so he is much less likely to be lying.Lastly and most dramatically chapter 15 starts with the words Mr Collins was not a sensible man,. This is very powerful as the first thing we read of this chapter is the apex of disdain for Mr Collins. Overall the impressions we get of Mr Collins are negative and he represents an uninteresting almost pathetic character. His lack of depth and of honest pan out to being fundamental in our analysis of him and he is immediately labelled as a negative character

Gap Years: Are They Worth The Risk? Essay

Every stratum, assimilators fresh out of high school re locate to a innovative temporary home for college, give to start the next chapter of life. While eager to do so, many students do non collapse a clue to what they hope to pursue or surcharge majors that they are unsure of. A recent study released by ACT, College Choice Report Part 1 Preferences and Prospects, stated that nearly 80% of high school students taking the ACT selected a major they intended to select in college. However, 64% of those students choose a major that did not fit with their academic strengths and interests.This could have the possibility of increasing the number of students who change their majors which is never a bad thing, but meter is money in the economy, and money is something that should not be wasted. Many students will not admit such a secret, but most are not ready to start college and are chill out slightly burned out from the sour of high school. A solution to this problematic situati on is an old trend, yet still comm unless popular or so the world, called a open course of study. Taking time bump off may seem alike(p) a dangerous thought, but it is important to take time to dedicate yourself to finding out who you are, thats wherefore a respite year can help you save money in the long run, expound your knowledge of the world around you and make up help your grades.One of the most difficult periods of life for a young adult, is college. Studying for classes, commuting, new expectations, and the list could go on for a long time, but one thing that tops it all is student debt. It is important to pick the discipline school and the right major, because if not, a lot of valuable time and money is wasted that could have gone into something that was a much better fit. This is where a break of serve year could be a helpful solution in the long run. It may not seem like a great idea at first and can flat seem ludicrous that this idea could even save money, but if done correctly it can. The idea is that by taking a couple of months or a year off, the student should get a job, something that is new and can tech he orshe a new set of skills, volunteer for a liberality or help around the community.Ive had parents tell me their child would probably have dropped out after first semester or year because they were so cancelled off by their classes in the academic experience, but a gap year helped them get excited and gave them a focus. (Bull). Doing these activities can help one work through the process of finding their true calling and could possibly help them decide what major is right for them. Instead of diving head first off the highest cliff and into the cold, murky water below, the student has instead decided to take the scenic route and dip their feet into the clear water of the beaches. However, this can also be a bad idea for the irresponsible or lazy people who decide to take a year off. If instead of running(a) they decide to sl ump off, they have wasted time and money that could be put towards their future and discovering more about the world and themselves.With so much around to explore, in that respect is only a limited amount of time to do so while being young. While being young, our wallets are either empty from not working or full from working too much, and with school and curfews, these limits comprise a barricade to going far and exploring. College is a time to break these limits and explore, but there are still those barricades to a certain academic degree, which in life there will always be. But taking a gap year lessens the limits by extreme lengths, even promoting travelling and getting outside the usual comfort zone. By taking time off you learn a horizon of new things and get to explore uncharted areas of life that can be helpful to know for the future. Colleges, like Princeton and the University of North Carolina, are even supportive of this trend and even offer scholarships to scholars wh o decide to embark on such a journey (Hoder).There are a range of programs that offer to help youth during this time, and these organizations like the American Gap Association and USA Gap Fairs, are expanding very quickly to help young adults travel or with advice on how to tackle their avouch gap year. One issue with this however, is that there needs to be research and a plan before anything. Many students wait last minute and thirstily just dont sign up for classes. They therefore realize that they have no clue what they want to do or that they may have chosen the wrong activity. Choosing the wrong program is similar to choosing the wrong major,and while it may not be that expensive, it is still money going down the drain. That is why it is a good idea to brainstorm in advance what programs and places to travel may be a better fit and could possibly benefit the students future.Grades in high school are very important, but if there is one thing that makes that statement look lik e a fruity teddy bear, it is grades in college, the flaming pits of hell. College is the key to anyones future and can make it or break it in certain cases. If pursuing a degree or major that the student is not interested in, there is a higher chance of that student letting their grade slip into turmoil. Robert Clagett, a elderly admissions officer from Harvard has found that students who have taken a gap year, before rushing into college life, have GPAs that, on a 4.0 scale, are 0.15 to 0.2 higher than otherwise would be expected. In Randye Hoders article, Why Your High School Senior Should Take a Gap Year, she interviews A young woman, Corrine Monaco, who had gone to an academically inflexible school in New York, and by her second semester of her senior year, she was burned out from the hard work.She knew she couldnt go diving back into school. She decided to then spend a few months traveling across the country. When she finally got to college, she was genuinely excited to be b ack in the classroom again. Taking a gap year was the best decision I ever made. Monaco said about her experience. It is common sense that someone who is overly worked will, overtime, begin to fatigue, which will show in their work academically or professionally. However, taking time off should be used to focus on the future or beneficial activities, and the main final stage should be to return to school. If sight of that is lost, then a gap year could have been for nothing if wasted and nothing was learned. But not going to school doesnt mean a gap year was also a waste. Some people could cross paths with a great opportunity that would not present itself again if they decided to stay on track and go to school. That is what a gap year is all about, finding ones path outside of the pressure from the world.A gap year can be the greatest experience or a complete waste of time, depending on how one looks at it. A blackball stigma follows the trend, with many believing that once you ta ke time off, you will not want to return.Many people will deny this, but mystifying down, does anyone? When we take time off and spend it relaxing and exploring life, why would anyone want to return to the monotonous routine of school and work. But a gap year is supposed to solve that and help you find, not a job or something to make money, but a passion or a career that you want to do, not need to do.With societys strong emphasis on money, which is a necessity of life in our time and era, many students zoom through their youth with their nose to the grindstone, missing out on life and lessons that may only present themselves once. It may not be for everyone, but a gap year is definitely something to consider if one is unsure of life and what direction they would like to take and can be very helpful if done right and with a positive outlook the journey and life itself.Sources1. Blakmon, Olivia. Just the Stats Majority of College-Bound Students Select Wrong Majors. Higher Education . N.p., 5 Dec. 2013. Web. 04 Nov. 2014.2. Driscoll, Emily. Taking a Gap Year What Students Should Consider. Fox Business. N.p., 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 02 Oct. 2014.3. Hoder, Randye. Why Your High School Senior Should Take a Gap Year. Time. Time, 14 May 2014. Web. 01 Oct. 2014.4. Strutner, Suzy. 10 Reasons You Should Take A Gap Year. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 30 Nov. 2013. Web. 01 Oct. 2014.

Jaga vs. D

In its Bath Star Judgment, the Constitutional Court referred to the interpretive sexual climax followed in the disturbed v Dones, a infamous fictional character from the asses. In this essay, I argue that the recent comments by the Constitutional Court about the case clear show that the bonkers judgment Is no longer relevant to the Interpretation of statutes after the democratic transformation. The facts of the dotty case The Gaga case was a notorious case which occurred in the early sasss. Gaga being the accused in this case, as he was caught selling inwrought gold which is illegal.It was hen decided by the jury that he would be sentenced to three months imprisonment suspended for three years. Section 22 of Act 22 of 1913 read as follows both person who has been sentenced to imprisonment for any offence committed by the sale of inwrought precious metal and who is deemed by the government minister to be an undesirable indweller of the union may be removed from the union under a warrant. Therefore Gaga was declared as being an undesirable habitant and a warrant for his out-migration to India was Issued. Gaga challenged this because he declared that he had not been sentenced to Imprisonment.The molester had argued this point made by Gaga by stating that even though it is a suspended sentence of imprisonment, it is still a sentence of imprisonment. Gaga once again argued saying that he was not physically sentenced to imprisonment. The preponderant interpretive go about before 1994 as followed by the majority in Gaga. The textual woo which was used in 1950 when the Gaga case had taken place, is an come out to interpretation which was used In majority of the cases before 1994 (which was when South Afri crapper came a democratic country).This is an nuzzle hereby legislating Is Interpreted simply estimable by the way It Is written. It focuses on the grammar used In the text or In legislation earlier than the veridical content of the case-The text bas e approach refers to the literal meaning of the text. There are some variations of rules of interpretation which occur under the textual approach. The primary rule of the textual approach being, that if the ordinary or plain meaning of the haggling in a legislative provision is clear, that meaning must be applied.While ordinary citizens look at the usual meaning of legislation, the courts look at the lain meaning of the text of the cases in this approach of interpretation. The golden rule of this method states that further if a specific wording of legislation is ambiguous and has more than one meaning in the dictionary. Also if the ordinary meaning leads to such absurd results, it will be Impossible to use the actual words In legislation to Interpret any case at all because by the courts arresting the plain meaning of the text It would lead to them reaching a decision which would be rather Irrational.In these circumstances where the actual text cannot be used or ciphered from correctly then the court can turn to a number of secondary aids. Information other than the wording of the specific section. These aids are called internal and external aids. Internal aids include the same legislative text in another official language, the preamble, the long title, the definition clause, legislative resolve statements, interpretation guidelines, headings to chapters and sections, paragraphing and punctuations and schedules. .External aids such as the organic law and the bill of rights can likewise be used when the text isnt clear and sufficient enough to come to a final decision or conclusion. In the case of Gaga the literal meaning of Section 22 of Act 22 of 1913 was applied because it did state that any offender would be considered as being an undesirable dweller and would be sentenced to imprisonment and this was exactly what happened to Gaga. No other facts of the case were taken into consideration and nothing was investigated thoroughly or further, in tha t respectfore I feel this approach is rather orthodox and is not relevant to be used currently.It was salutary simply the literal meaning of the act taken into consideration here. The court insisted on the plain literal meaning and applied it o the Gaga case, it was a decision that was simply to make and so Gaga was issued with a warrant for his deportation to India and sentenced to three months of imprisonment, suspended for three years. This approach is a actually narrow approach and I feel it doesnt really give an complete indication of anything because there are very few texts that are actually clear enough whereby the court can actually reach one final interpretation of the legislature.In this approach the court also has very little law-making capacity. In my opinion this approach is no longer valid and should to be used as there is very little to actually work with, it isnt open minded and will not help reach the best verdict. The alternative interpretive approach followed by the minority in Gaga This refers to the contextual (purposive) approach or also can be called text-in-context approach. This approach has been used even before 1994 in certain cases from snip to time.This approach however has been overshadowed by the textual approach. In this approach the context of legislation, including social and political policy directions Is also taken into account to establish the purpose of legislation. Here the mischief rule is used. This rule makes use of external aids which include the common law, whatever new remedies the legislature provides, and the true ground for the remedies. This approach provides a balance between grammatical and the overall contextual meaning.This approach takes into consideration the actual scope of the legislation and not on the dot the plain text or the grammatical meaning like the textual approach does. The court has a creative law making function when rendering legislation. However this does not mean that the court ge ts to take over farely by paving all the legislative power. The interpretation process is not complete until the object of the scope of the legislation is taken into account. This is yet another reason as to why the new interpretive approach or rather the contextual approach is relevant to be used now rather than the textual approach.In certain cases sometimes the wider context could prove to be more resilient than the actual legislative text. In this approach firstly the meaning of the text and the context needs to be determined, once this is done the second step is to apply this when interpreting. Bath star case. Section 39(2) of the constitution contains a provision dealing with ordinary statutory interpretation. The constitution being the supreme law of South Africa, it is only right that it is referred to when interpreting legislation. Section 39(2) implies that even where the ordinary meaning of the legislation is clear and unambiguous, the interpreter must still try to ascr ibe the meaning to those words that will best promote telecast one identifiable value enshrined in the bill of rights. The Bath star case was a case about the allocation of quotas in the angle industry. The number of fish thats allowed to be caught when deep sea fishing is limited by the quota system. The quota which each fishing trawler is allowed to mystify is determined by the minister of environmental affairs and tourism in terms of the Marine living resources Act 18 of 1998.The Bath Star fishing company lodged a complaint that the quota which they had been allocated for the year was too small. Len section 2 of the marine living resources act there is a list of objectives given and it states that the minister must have regard to these objectives when quotas are being allocated. In this case Bath Star argued that only the textual approach was used because the ordinary meaning of the phrase have regard to was construed by the courts to mean bear in mind or do not overlook.In the statement made by the court they accepted that this was true. The phrase should have been looked into according to the context that it occurred in. Therefore the contextual meaning had to be looked into and not Just the textual approach because it is no longer relevant that Just the ordinary text or meaning of the words be taken into account, but in the new interpretive approach it is the repose of legislation and the values of the constitution that needs to be examined before any kind of decision is reached or before finalizing the verdict.The Bath Star case is a perfect example of why the textual approach is not recommended for use in this day and age where everything has now become more change and needs to be thoroughly interpreted so nobody feels that they have been cheated in any way. Words and phrases have a way of being interpret so therefore facts need to be collected when handling such cases and this can only be done when the purposive teeth is used.By this case it is al so made clear that the primary and golden rules of textual interpretation do not apply in our law anymore Conclusion The supremacy of the constitution has overturned the interpretive approach to the contextual method of interpretation. I believe this was done so simply because it is proved that it is indeed the most appropriate and accurate approach to use when interpreting legislation.The text and context of the legislation as well as law cases must be balanced and it not Just be the text thats taken into consideration therefore he Judgment used in Gaga case can no longer be used for the interpretation of statutes after the democratic transformation.I believe there are far too many weaknesses in the textual approach as it leads to many misunderstandings which creates further problems and disrupts normality, this is evident in both the Gaga and perspectives and therefore I do not support the textual approach used in the Gaga case as it only takes in the literal meaning of the text into consideration and ignores all other aspects. The contextual approach is thus the method which should be applied.

Compare and Contrast Suffering Shown in Six Poems Essay

The first thing you think when you argon told the word measly is hurt and death and yes this is a big aspect of the topic and it is included in the verse form mother in a refugee camp by Chinua Achebe precisely in that respect is also other parts of it that is non just physical but involves mental execrable and it is this section that is r atomic number 18ly associated with the word in question, Hide and look by Vernon S netnell is a good example of how this piece falls into play. From this evidence we can explore different forms of suffering and by the time I pick out reached my finding we will have a better understanding of the stipulation.To help us get a better perspective of the word I have utilize three of import poems that demonstrate different elements of suffering War photographer is a poem by carol ann Duffy and he is looking through the pictures he has taken and looking back on their deaths he also dialog ab bulge how the public react and their lack of car e and understanding and what individual has by foregone through to get just one picture. You can also look at the poem Dulce ET decorousness EST which is similar in that it involves the public, Wilfred Owen was a writer from humankind contend one and he dis the liked how war was displayed to the public that everyone was a hero and they always won.So Owen met some friends and they wrote poems closely what the war was really like and this is where he wrote this poem and in it uses the wording the old lie Dulce et Decorum Est Propatria Mori, In war photographer instead of showing the public the reality of war through poetry he has done it through vivid images that really hit the public and show them what war is really like and although they are marooned by almost a 100 years you can see how they are connected.From the egress of war photographer you get the feeling of quietness and solitude and if you had to link this with a colour it is quite possible that most people will say something along the lines of blue or green but warble Ann Duffy has utilize the colour red and somehow connected it to quietness the colour red is bear oned as it was the colour employ when developing a photograph so the room had to be pitch black with the faint red glow. A nonher example that gives the poem the feeling of tranquillity is the line that uses a religious example. A priest preparing to intone a mass this technique has also been used in War photographer. No Madonna and child could touch, this is referring to Mary and her news Jesus in the bible and is used as a sign of peace and love which is how the mother in this poem feels towards her dying child.The religious mention in war photographer also represents peace but in this is example it is more to do with the quietness as the photos are developed. he phrase used in the second line is used to represent the people in front of the firing squad waiting to be shot spools of suffering set out in ordered rows and he has used the word suffering in this line as you can imagine the pain of discriminating you are about to die and yet you are hopeless in terms of the outcome there is another example where hopelessness is mentioned and this is in Dulce et decorum est when there is an Ecstasy of fumbling as everyone tries to put there gas mask on and the one guy who is a bit slow who runs out of time, this guy was helpless to what was going to happen to him is exactly like the men standing up against the firing squad as they are both ineffective On the next line Duffy uses four lines to start of the poem and yet there are four full stops, this is to emphasise on each of the areas mentioned that he has been to and taken pictures of war and it makes the proofreader pause and think about each individual word, Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Penh.The last line of the Stanza is taken from the bible all flesh is toilet there is dying and suffering everywhere.As you read onto the next stanza Duffy talks about the war photographer going home to Rural England he has used caesura here again and it has been used to make Rural England sound really blunt and plain and she says to fields that dont explode beneath the feet of course children in a nightmare heat this makes you think how much suffering there would be in the cosmos if it was all like these places Beirut and Phnom Penh and the planet was a war zone. On the last stanza Duffy talks about a hundred agonies in black and white and it is said that black and white photographs are the most powerful and effective forms of capturing the moment of suffering.This poem has a very effective ending and it is going back to what I said at the start From the aeroplane he stares impassively at where he earns his living and they do not care and she is talking about the public and what they have all gone through to get these photographs all for maybe five or six that will be picked out to be published and used in tomorrows composition and yet when they read it as he says they do not care. This is not the only poem that has a really effective ending many of the poems have a really strong ending to put there point across, and to make the reader feel emotion towards the victim of suffering.Seamus Heaneys Mid term break has left a line all by itself to serve as the ending, Mid term Break is about an older brother who has come back to school to find that his younger brother has been hit by a car and it is about how the older brother reacts to this experience, this piece of poetry is autobiographic so it makes the levelline fifty-fifty more moving. A four foot box a foot for every year this line puts the poem in to perspective when you think just how small this child is and helpless he was, this comes back to the point made in War Photographer and Dulce et Decorum Est and you can see this part plays a big role as it very important and is one of the most frequent forms of suffering.Vernon Scannell has used a sense of enigma just like war photographer it doesnt mention any names but it says but where are they who sought you? You do not feel who the people were same as in war photographer . Hide and seek is all about playing a typical childhood secret plan that everyone knows about and it is through the eyes of a small child and how quickly excitement can turn to a type of suffering.This means of seeing the world through the eyes of a child can be very effective in portraying loneliness and this is exactly what this poet is trying to exploit in using a younger victim. Throughout the start of the poem the writer has expressed the boys excitement using various methods the first technique Scannell has used is the rime couplets every forth and fifth line to show just how eager he is to play the game and to win and outsmart his friends also the writer has used caesura, this has been used when there is a change in tension Dont breathe. Dont move. Stay dumb. Hide in your blindness. This has been used when the seekers are just at the door to the shed and there is a sudden tense moment when he realises that he must stay quiet to not be caught.Then unexpectedly there is a time jump and we now have this change in atmosphere as the boy is absolutely at a discomfort the dark damp smell of sand moves in your throat also Scannell helps us feel empathy towards the boy as even the weather seems to be against him the cold bites through your coat whereas you had the feeling of warmth at the start where he talks about a beach which is not associated with the cold. Then you get the feeling of excitement again suddenly as he reveals himself only to be brought back down again as he finds out that there is no-one there and everyone has gone and this is where you get the feeling of loneliness which is directly related to suffering and is used in other poems such as half past two by U. A. Thanthorpe.Half past two is about a seemingly sweet and innocent boy who is almost in a dream state throughout the poem and is abo ut him escaping into the clockless land. U. A. Thanthorpe has also used the technique of seeing the world through the mind of a child to portray loneliness just as Scannell has done in his poem. There comes no worse than a death of a child especially your own, you may say this poem demonstrates death more intensely than war photographer or Wilfred Owens poem this is similar to Mid term break where Seamus Heaney talks about the death of a younger brother and they are similar in that a child is used to amplify the sympathy from the reader.Although Heannys poem is autobiographical you can say that mother in a refugee camp displays a more depressing feeling as the little child is not the only one suffering as everyone in the refugee camp is almost suffering equally and some of the mothers have even given up on their Childs and the one person you usually look to for comfort is your mother and to not have that support is a disheartening thought. And this really creates an empathy link bet ween the reader and this mother and the victims of this dreadful area in which the whole place is enclosed by death. Achebe uses techniques just as the other poets have, to express torturing in the poem.The main thing he has used is vivid imagery which is a excellent method of really painting a picture in the readers mind about what it would have been like, Behind blown empty bellies he has also used alliteration so once you understand this picture that he is portraying it also sticks in your mind so that you dont forget it. Then you really start to feel the mothers love for her child near the end as she uses the phrase humming in her eyes which suggest she is close to tears and this is a really emotional part of the story and then Achebe really ends the story effectively like putting flowers on a tiny grave this means that even though she knows her son is going to pass away she slake feels the love for him that any mother will always do. And this phrase really helps you sympathise with the mother and Ac hebe has helped us understand how she is really feeling and the suffering that she feels inside.So as you can see these six different poets have expressed their feelings on suffering in lots different ways in their poems. Suffering can come in many forms. The ones used in this poem are just a few of the many aspects of suffering. It can come in the form of death and war which was what was used in most of the poems and you can say this is the most extreme form but as I have proved suffering can also come in the form of loneliness and helplessness which is not what you would first expect when you think of suffering, but when you look into it more closely you get a greater understanding of the word and how it can be expressed differently for different situations.

Columnist Analysis: Mitch Albom

Kristen Chesmore Hall AP English Lang 3-3-13 Name of Columnist Mitch Albom Title of Column One Day, Coming out Wont Mean Leaving. Publication Detroit Free squelch Access of Info March 2, 2013 Albom, Mitch. One Day, Coming out Wont Mean Leaving. Detroit Free Press 17 Feb. 2013 n. pag. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. Summary Robbie Rogers is a talented 25 year-old soccer vivifyer from southern California. He won the NCAA championship and has played on the U. S. national soccer team. Needless to say, soccer was his life and he was in truth successful.On February 5th, 2013 he came out to the public that he was gay. Almost immediately after he shared this news, he recessd to discover himself a style from soccer. He gained much concord from fans, media and teammates, but none were able to convince him to keep playing soccer. Mitch Albom discusses this news in his column and the gives hope of a male professional sports player that is venturous enough to admit to being gay, and stay to play the game for a change. Rhetorical Square Audience Alboms Audience would be those who are interested in the news of soccer and other professional sports leagues.He is to a fault targeting men who are in those professional sports leagues and are gay, to be the first to admit to it publicly and impact to play. Persona The author takes on the persona of a person who supports the gays and has hope for them to be able to be open about their sexual orientation. Purpose The endeavor of this column is to convince future and current gay professional athletes to publicly state their sexual orientation and not let fear or the legal opinion of others convince them to step away from their dreams.Argument Albom argues that instead of being scared to be open about being gay, these professional athletes should overcome that fear and be a role model for others who want to be a professional athlete but are afraid that being themselves will get in the way of achieving their dreams. Rhetorical Devices Albom moolahs this column with creating a picture of a young and very successful soccer player named Robbie. He does this by describing how young he is and how many major teams he has been on and major championships he has won.By creating this image for the audience it makes it more shocking that he threw all of that success away because he ruling people would judge him after he openly admitted that he was gay. This is an appeal to pathos because the audience will sympathize with the story of a successful athlete pushed out of his sport from fear of what society would think of him. When he is describing how Rogers left his career he uses short chopped up sentences. By doing this he is viewing how abrupt the decision was through sentence structure rather than verbally stating that his notice of leaving the sport was out of nowhere.This way the audience understands, visually, how shocking it was. Albom similarly uses direct quotes from Rogers blog that exhibit how vulnerable and desper ate he was. The quotes he uses include words like fear, judgment and rejection that have a negative connotation. These quotes appeal to pathos and make the audience sympathize with the soccer player that felt there was no other way to deal with this than to retire because he was so afraid of being treated differently. It makes his target, gay professional athletes, want to be the first to come out publicly and stay to play so that a situation like Rogers doesnt have to happen again.At the beginning and end of the column Albom describes the first man to be a publicly gay professional athlete. He describes him as A brave man, a confident man, using positive adjectives that make this man bet admirable. This signals the audience that being openly gay and a person of higher power is a very respectable thing to be, not something that people tell look down upon. This further convinces the audience to want to be honest with who they are. He also includes quotes from a 49ers football play er, Chris Culliver, who as not afraid to show his homophobic side. The answers used from an interview that asked his opinion on if he had a teammate that was gay teammate were very bold and hateful. By using these quotes it is other appeal to pathos and is supposed to make the audience angry that someone would be so rude to someone over the sex that they are attracted to. it also makes the audience want more people to stand up for gay people and make society more accepting towards them. And ultimately that will start when the first male professional athlete publicly admits to being gay.

Fleet Management System Essay

copThe current situation in Kenya demands a proper extend c be collectable to therising factors of saving that needs to be addressed in order to have a flourishing economy. Vehicles aid in transportation of goods and services in authorities offices. Effective use of transportation resources especially in the establishment we protagonist a great deal in retention the countrys economy at per with other developing states around the globe. It also helps improve service auction pitch and good governance. Currently, there atomic look 18 no in force(p) ways of monitoring and managing the governing fomites. In order to have a good method of controlling the vehicles in different government departments, we need a good go along instruction organization. transcend management organization is focused on bread and hardlyter management, and helps people to ensure that fleet assets are maintained properly and on schedule.The remains controls the entire operations of a vehicle to enable effective utilization of the vehicles and more so to increase accountability among the civil servants. It is aimed at keeping drivers records, vehicle expand and records of bookings made. The system goes beyond sustentation management to offer optional features much(prenominal) as fuel logging, force play records, route logging and inventory introduce. The system enables you to establish a pre-emptive approach to fleet maintenance management.It helps you observe costly, unexpected disturb-fix scenarios and downtime due to neglected fleet vehicles and equipment. It serves as a ready resource for fleet maintenance history, fuel usage, and all expenses associated with operating a fleet of motor vehicles and other mechanical assets. It also help significantly ease your reliance on a pen and a paper. The look adopted a questionnaire driven methodology to insert learning and follow-up processes.CHAPTER ONE1.0 Introduction.1.1 Background information take place management is the management of a compeverys transportation fleet. It includes moneymaking(prenominal) motor vehicles such as cars, ships, vans and trucks, as comfortably as rail cars. excrete (vehicle) management can include a range of functions, such as vehicle financing, vehicle maintenance, vehicle telematics (tracking and symptomatics), driver management, speed management, fuel management and health and rubber management. It is a function which allows companies which to rely on transportation in argument to remove or asperse the risks associated with vehicle investment, improving efficiency, productivity and reducing their overall transportation and staff costs, providing 100% compliance with government legislation (duty of fretting) and many more. These functions can be dealt with by either an in-house fleet-management department or an outsourced fleet-management provider.According to market research from the independent analyst firm Berg Insight, the number of fleet management un its deployed in commercial fleets in Europe go forth grow from 1.5 million units in 2009 to 4 million in 2014. til now though the overall penetration level is just a few percent, some segments such as road transport will attain adoption rates above 30 percent (Maduro M, 2010). swift management system enables people to accomplish a series of specific problems in the management of any or all aspects relating to a companys fleet of vehicles. These specific tasks encompass all operations from vehicle acquisition to disposal. Software, depending on its capabilities, allows functions such as driver and vehicle profiling, trip profiling, dispatch, vehicle efficiency, and so forthIt can provide remote control features, such as Geo-fencing and active disabling. Current vehicle diagnostic information can also be related to a management site, depending on the type of hardware installed in the vehicles. New platform, ground on cash in ones chips management software, is fleet controlling with higher total of information on tap(predicate) for both drivers and dispatchers of a fleet. At this time (2012) online software platforms are very familiar users no longer have to install software and they can access the software through a web browser(Lakhani, K. R., & Von Hippel, E, 2003).1.2 task STATEMENTKenyan Government departments face a common scrap of controlling their fleet assigned to them to carry out various functions in the ministries. Vehicles record management is make manually and there is a need to computerize the whole process of assigning a vehicle to a driver, its maintenance and its daily operation. The project will be an online system which will take care of all the vehicles operations and maintenance and also provide security so that only the authorized users will be able to access the entropy. The system is aimed at improving or rather eliminating all these problems that are encountered during the operations of fleet management.1.3 THE OBJECTIVES OF FLEET MANAGEMENT administrationThe objectives of the system will includeTo enable absolute and complete data that will be stored in the database about all the government vehicles.To help keeping records of every vehicle i.e.The designated driver of every vehicle.The mechanicsFuelling and mileageInsurance coverTo enable in keeping the drivers enlarge i.e.Valid license number.Valid National ID number.Painting of the vehicleChanging of break fluids.Changing tires.To determine whether the vehicle is taking the government at a profit or loss.1.4 ambit OF THE PROJECTThe focus of this proposal is to analyse the how a fleet of vehicles have been managed in various government departments and how the current situation is in vehicles management in terms of their job allocation and general maintenance. in that location has been great controversy about the use of an onlinemanagement system. This study therefore wishes to analyse the effectiveness of the Online fall out forethought System .1.5 PROPOSED SOLUTIONDue to the advancement in technology the researcher will develop a computerized system that will be implemented to overcome the old system which the government have been using.1.6 PROBLEM JUSTIFICATION shoot focusing System will be very appropriate when it comes to management of a fleet of vehicles government. It will help reduce misuse of vehicles and it will more accountability to the drivers and officials assigned to those vehicles. A report about individually vehicle will be generated to rate the performance of the drivers and the vehicle itself. warranter is also paramount. The system ought to have a controlled access so that no unauthorised persons is allowed to manipulate the data that is in the system.1.7 CONSTRAINTS OF THE PROJECTTime constraints- time is a limiting factor in the study due the fact that lecturers are on. Limited funds- Finances to carry out an in-depth study are not available to me since am depending on somebody. Shortage of materia l related to the study- the sample is limited to government departments only. Longitudinal set up unlike most professors who can take several years researching on a single research problem, the time available to investigate a research problem and to measure change or stableness within a sample is constrained by the due date of my assignment making it unwieldy to carry a proper feasibility study. Lack of prior research on the topic the fleet management system topic has not been thoroughly researched on making it difficult to find exist work.1.8 SOLUTION STRATEGYDevelopment of an Online Fleet Management System will find a root word to the problems associated in vehicle fleet management. The system will be real using PHP, HTML, CSS and java helping hand at the front end and MySQL at the backend.1.9 WHY THE CHOICEThe Kenyan government institutions have been cladding so many challenges whenit comes to management of its fleet of vehicles. I considered this system to be appropriate to solving the actual challenges in effectively monitoring the vehicles.CHAPTER TWOLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Vehicle Fleet Manager 3.0Fleet management system works more the same as Vehicle Fleet Manager 3.0 which has been developed by vinisoft through enabling you to record, manage and consult all information concerning your vehicle fleet chop-chop and efficiently. It is designed not just for large transport firms, but service companies and businesses, too. Whether you have a fleet of 3 or 1000 vehicles to look after, we have the solution to meet your expectations. In terms of functionality, fleet manager 3.0 works more less the same as Fleet Management System. It does the following It tracks and manages the drivers informationGet notified when insurance has expired.Creates group of vehicles.Monitors the petrol consumptionKeep a record of the vehicles details.However, Vehicle Fleet Management 3.0 does not have a mental faculty to cater for the bookings of the vehicles made in differen t governance departments. (Kanuka, 2003 Schwegler, 2000 Taylor, 2006)2.2 Intelligent Fleet Management SystemThis is a system that was developed to control the vehicles in a city. The routing broadcast of a awardy fleet is usually developed a priori and provides an optimal way of service of process customers by taking into account certain constraints, such as delivery time windows. However, such plans may not cope adequately with the dynamics of a city logistics environment, in which unexpected events (e.g. traffic congestions) a great deal occur during delivery execution. We present the development and evaluation of a real-time fleetmanagement system that handles such unforeseen events. The system monitors the delivery vehicles in real time, detects deviations from the initial distribution plan, and adjusts the schedule consequently by suggesting effective rerouting strategies. The system has been tested in simulation environment and in real-life cases and the results show tha t delivery performance is enhanced significantly and customer satisfaction is improved.Gaps in the systemUnlike Online Fleet Management System, the Intelligent Management system, the system does not capture the details of the driver and also the bookings made to deliver commodities and staff members within the city. Online Management System will capture all this data and it will a far much better system as compared to the Intelligent Fleet Management System.2.3 Fleet Management in defenceThe United Kingdom Government developed a system managed its army fleet. However, in the long, the government realized that the system had its own shortcomings. Due to these fact these drivers, in the UK the concept of Whole Fleet Management (WFM) was devised as a way of meeting all operational and training commitments with a decreased fleet and trim down equipment. It was proposed that the practice of issuing units and formations with their full establishment of vehicles would cease and instead, units would hold a reduced fleet of vehicles sufficient only for low level collective training. The plan was that their holdings would be augmented from a central pool for higher level training and operations.This process has the potential to improve availability, reduce maintenance costs and allocate diminished resources at the right time, in the right place and in the tame configuration. The operational benefits and efficiency of the WFM concept are such that the UK stylish proposes to extend it to all ground based equipment and vehicles across Defence. As such, the benefits are that there will be a reduction in the number of vehicles procured, which will result in a smaller Total Fleet Requirement (TFR). Quite simply, without WFM the UK MOD will not be able to meet future operational and training requirements.The Management breeding System RequirementFM within expeditionary warfare, invariably demands short planning times, so to plan for future operations Commanders need preci se and timely information on units, formations and fleets, including Equipment location.What the state of repair of each asset is.How each piece of equipment configured.When each piece of equipment will be ready for use.Research Gaps sorry visibility of Land equipment configuration, locations, ownership, usage, maintenance, reliability and availability Inefficient maintenance techniques and procedures, which did not implement Reliability-centred Maintenance (RCM) well and involved little data analysis. Few effective logistic support partnerships with Industry.2.4 Sierra radio Fleet Management SystemSierra Wireless defines Fleet Management Solutions (FMS) as a system designed for commercial or private vehicles, trailers or similar vehicles that incorporates data logging, satellite positioning and data conference to a back-office application. Within this definition we note the following areas of Fleet Management Solutions Fleet management (trucking, local anaesthetic delivery, serv ice fleets, utility companies, taxis, rental vehicles, public transit, school buses, emergency service vehicles, heavy equipment, etc.) Container/Trailer tracking User based insurance (Pay as you drive) Stolen Vehicle Recovery / Tracking Track and Trace driver Behaviour Metrics Fleet Management systems allow companies that rely on transportation in their business to remove or minimize the risks associated with vehicle investment, improving efficiency, productivity and reducing their overall transportation costs.Fleet management can include vehicle financing, vehicle maintenance, vehicle telematics (tracking and diagnostics), driver management, fuel management and health and safety management. Advanced fleet management systems can easily connect to the vehicles on-board computer, and gather data for the user. Data collected can vary and can include details such as mileage, fuel consumption, and much more, which are then gathered into a global statistics scheme.Research GapsSierra Wi reless Fleet Management System only to keeps log of the track of the vehicles without holding both the vehicles and drivers details.CHAPTER 3SYSTEM MODEL3.0 IntroductionThis chapter outline the online fleet management system regulate .It covers the following areas implementation of the system, system analysis, project design DFDs, ER diagrams case diagrams, case scenarios and UML diagrams.3.1 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATIONThe online fleet management system is to be developed using PHP scripts and MYSQL database. Java scripts will be used to validate the data captured from the embrasure as it is a client side scripting language. The system will be on windows platform but once hosted on a host, it can be accessed by anyone using any platform.3.1 SYSTEM ANALSYSISThe task of system analysis is to establish in detail the proposed system requirements i.e. functional and Non-functional. It aims in understanding the input and output of a system and processing steps necessary to perform inputs i nto outputs. What interface will be provided for the users to interact with the system, based on the skills and computer proficiency of the intended users and what control measures will be undertaken in the system.3.1.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTHardware RequirementsThe online fleet management system should be hosted on a server which has Intel duo core processor of speed 3GHz and above, Ram of 2 GB, Hard disk of 160 GB and above.Functional RequirementThese are statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should sway in particular situations. The following are modules which aid in implementingthe system functional requirementi) warrantor moduleThis module performs login, logout from the system and privileges allocation depending on the type of user who is accessing the system.ii) Vehicle RegistrationThis module captures the details of all the vehicles that are owned by government departments and institutions.iii) Dri ver RegistrationThis module captures the details of the drivers that are assigned vehicles at department level.iv) Booking VehiclesThis module captures the details of the vehicle bookings made by the different people.v) Duties assignment of vehicles.This module holds the assignment for all the vehicles available at department level.Non-Functional RequirementThese relates to the behavior of the system in its operation environment. The system should be safe and secure where it should operate without catastrophic failure and protect itself against accidental and intrusion. It should be reliable and available thus delivering services as specified and when communicate for.3.2 SYSTEM DESIGNBased on the nature of the project I chose the waterfall development model for software engineering. This model will be used to build the Online Voters Registration System. Its paradigm is as shown below.

Hassan’s Story Essay

A. Baru is using surface markings to identify the gender of a skull. What two study types of surface markings do de mug up have? a. The depressions and openings.B. Why be Liu and Hassan surprised to find a metopic fibrous joint on an adult skull? In which skull bone do metopic suturas occur? b. Because right after birth the left side and right side of the frontal bone are united by the metopic suture. They were surprised because this suture should have disappeared between the ages of six to eight years of age.C. What delicate skeletal structures are found at bottom the nasal cavity that might be missing from an excavated skull? c. The perpendicular plateD. How would Hassan and his team be equal to tell the ages of the skeletal remains of the woman and baby? d. By the four main sutures such as coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoid suture and squamous sutures.E. What features of the vertebral column would the larger skeleton in the sarcophagus provide to denominate it was female? e. The vertebral column of a male in about 71 cm (28 in.) for a female the vertebral column of a female would be about 61 cm (24 in.)F. What bone in the neck region other than cervical vertebrae may be damaged during strangulation or neck trauma? f. The hyoid bone.G. If the bones of a person found at the excavation site were mixed up and out of sequence, how could the anthropologists determine which vertebrae were cervical, lumbar or thoracic? g. Because the cervical bones are the smallest, the thoracic bones are larger than the cervical bones, and the lumbar bones are the largest.H. Why would bones with their hard structure, be subject to and show signs of the disease that destroyed this community? h. Because bones will show signs of wear and tear and can also be also be tested.I. What structure passes through the crosswise foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause death if damaged as in the childs skeleton? i. Arteries

Propelling the Salvation Army Towards Success Essay

In light of the massive adverse publicity surrounding non-profit organizations and charities, the primal objective of the Salvation regular army (the forces) in the coming years is to increase public confidence. increase public confidence arguably leads to increase in public donations that will allow the army to thrive its reach to more than needy people in capital of Singapore. This calls for a major overhaul in the forcess organisation strategy, as bracing strategies need to be formulated to rise to the challenges of the turbulent environment.An organizational change is expected of the Army and the communication of change represents the key to a successful implementation of the new corporate strategy. Engaged to engineer the change, our consulting team will orchestrate the process in four stages. Firstly, we see the external environment in which the Army operates in and identify the key threats and opportunities in the near time to come. Next, we would ca go for a criti cal strategic analysis of the Armys existing strategic framework and judge its strengths and weaknesses against the environmental threats and opportunities.Subsequently, we will propose changes to its strategic framework to better minimize the threats and capitalize on the opportunities. Lastly, we root on the use of the Balanced Scorecard as a strategy commission system to communicate the organizational change and execute its strategies. Designed by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, the Balanced Scorecard has been used by many profit-maximising organizations and received spectacular success.As a strategic management tool that aligns employees to organizational goals and objectives, the BSC is equally applicable in the context of a kind-hearted organisation. We espoused that if the pitfalls are cautiously avoided and the difficulties circumvented, the benefits brought about by the BSC will outgo the cost of implementation. Careful use of the BSC will propel The Salvation Ar my towards sustainable success.The Salvation Army is a worldwide non-profit organization that provides social aid to the poor, destitute and hungry with the intention of bringing the sum Christian Salvation to the world with no discrimination towards any race or religion. With its operations spanning globally, the Army has employed a highly de-centralized organisation design to better cater to local needs. While the capital of the United Kingdom Headquarter provides guidance, the operations are run predominantly by a selected group of passionate local citizens.In Singapore, the Army provides social aid done its churches (corps) and a wide break away of social and community programmes. The range of aid provided includes child care centres, children homes, personal development programmes for secondary school students, youth development centres, instruction centres, corps community services, family support services, elderly care, nursing homes and rehabilitation centres, prison-sup port ministries and services. The accounting s dopedals of the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) took the Singapore public by storm.There was huge media coverage about the impropriety of usage of notes and the management was unable to account for the money received and spent. In a spate of scandals about charitable organizations contact Singapore, public confidence towards these charitable organizations took a huge plunge. The need for the Army to improve its image and to take after a new strategy is imminent in order to deliver its objectives continuously.These lessons are critical to the future success of The Army. Transparency in Operations Consequent to the decreased public confidence, the public has become more careful in selecting the organizations they donate to. While it is uncertain as to the motivation of philanthropic acts by individuals, in that respect is a healthy desire for more transparency about public funded activities. Gallagher and Weinberg, 1991This suggests that the more transparent the charitable organisation is, the more individuals are willing to donate to that charitable organisation. integrated Governance The second lesson that can be drawn is the importance of good corporate governance practices in charitable organizations. Governance in the charity sector refers to the systems and processes concerned with ensuring the overall direction, effectiveness, supervision and accountability of an organisation. CGC IPC, 2007 Charities are for the benefit of people by the people, it is just a form of organizing and making sure that the resources in cash or in-kind are world directed to those in need.Therefore, it is imperative that the charitable organisation be accountable to the public as to where the funds are directed and how they are allocated. Good corporate governance is fast becoming an important measuring stick for the public in deciding whether to donate to a charitable organisation and even a more important factor for volunte ers when choosing which charitable organisation to volunteer at. To achieve this, the Armys Board is entrusted with the righteousness to ensure that there is good governance in the company to build the firm foundation for maintaining open air accounting and high public awareness and trust.This also contributes towards performance indicators and operational structures. Corporate Culture Corporate last is perhaps the most vital towards promoting ethics in a company. Having a corporate culture that emphasizes ethical behaviors provide great boost to public confidence. Consequent to the NKF Saga, we have seen how the employees of NKF decided against blowing the whistle on their superiors despite being aware of the fraudulent practices of the upper management. This ill culture where unethical behaviour is condoned has brought agglomerate an otherwise successful and good-intentioned organisation. Our consulting team will perform a critical review on the Armys existing strategies and t actics and propose changes to lift the Army out of the current situation through boosting public confidence and ultimately increase their donation funds to deliver its intended objectives. Subsequently, we propose the use of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) to implement the proposed strategies and tactics in view of its success in the corporate world.

The Most Interesting Dream I’Ve Ever Had

THE MOST elicit DREAM IVE EVER HAD How some propagation did you ever dream of something so amazing that its painful for you to wake up? How many times have your dreams surpassed your reality? when our eyelids ar heavy and midnight hush falls upon us, we never know what corners of our life and or dream will drift off to, I usually remember my dreams vividly Sometimes they are totally waked out.My dreams often take place in an alternate reality in which Im the only continual and every one else is unfamiliar but often Im able to make into some meanings behind them. A while ago I experienced which might just prove to be THE MOST INTERESTING DREAM IVE EVER HAD, I dreamed that I was in my car we where going to the home in our way I saw a poor old lady well she was begging for money. I dont know why I jumped of the car, pulled her to the see and tried to flood out her, but she survived.When I got off the sea, I saw cameras all around me and an interviewer man coming towards me, he was asking me HOW DID YOU DO IT? , and I was wish well DO WHAT? the only thing I remember is that they where so proud of me After a while, I saw the same poor, old lady that Ive tried to drown coming towards me holding a knife, I thought to my self IM GONNA DIE . As she came closer I just move one misuse backward until she reached me and was going to kill me but then(prenominal) two bodyguards came and stopped her.First I didnt know why they stopped her but then I discovered that I was paid million of Dollars because Ive tried to drown that lady I was so happy when I knew that I was so excited but then I woke up and knew it was just a dream it was the most interesting dream Ive ever had because its standardised doing something bad and getting a prize for it. This moment probably ensured a few seconds as it flashed by means of the neutrons of my brain, but the memory of it may last for a life time

How to Structure a Dissertation: Chapters & Sub Chapters

The following post embarrasss a concise and in-depth overview of the chapters and chockchapters normally contained within a dissertation. These would be very workful when deciding what should go where, and what you should bring through next. We use this template at our site when assisting students with their dissertations and in crabbed writing dissertation chapters. We hope you eudaimonia strongly from it as well.Dissertation Chapters & Sub ChaptersDissertations should be structured in the following mannerTITLE PAGEACKNOWLEDGEMENTDEDICATIONABSTRACTTABLE OF CONTENTS refer OF TABLES (If available) LIST OF FIGURES (if available)INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY ORGANISATION UNDER STUDY PROBLEM STATEMENT RESEARCH OBJECTIVE DISSERTATION STRUCTURE books REVIEWINTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW FINAL SUBCHAPTERS SHOULD INCLUDE LITERATURE REVIEW SUMMARY RESEARCH QUESTIONDo non be descriptive in your publications review. For every one of 2 reviews on a particular discomfit, come up with equal critiques by opposing authors to have a balanced critique of the subject you are reviewing.METHODOLOGYRESEARCH PHILOSOPHY RESEARCH APPROACH RESEARCH STRATEGY DATA COLLECTION DATA analytic thinking ACCESS RELIABILITY, VALIDITY, AND GENERALISABILITY ETHICAL ISSUES RESEARCH LIMITATIONSDissertation ChaptersFor around sections of the methodology, you should include an appropriate rationale for why you chose to use that particular methodology over an opposing methodology. If you choose positivist over interpretivist, why did you do it? RESULTSIf Quantitative, you should include all the figures, along with a description of the results. If Qualitative or Case Study, you should include the relevant findings in a descriptive format.DISCUSSIONJustification of seek topic (why you chose that topic) Recap of literary works Review, and Methodology Justification of Sample sketch Recap of Results Analysis Split the seek question into different sections, and answer each one of the sub questions, based on Literature Review and Results. Then eventually, write a summary that answers the whole research question. Analysis Make sure you answer the research question. The results should be analyzed in line with the Literature you reviewed in Chapter 2.CONCLUSIONRECOMMENDATIONSREFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHYAPPENDIXYou must be a good storyteller to write a dissertation. You are not expected to interview or survey anybody, but you must be able to understand the organisation, literature review and methodology, up until the point that you can write a convincing thesis to answer your proposed research question (ask for samples if you need them).I suggest and totally recommend that you start from the literature review. We have provided a simple guide called, how to write a dissertation the literature review, that might be helpful to you. Since you are not really conducting the interviews and reports, the literature review would give you a well-rounded overview of the topic.M ost social sciences and legal philosophy dissertations adopt secondary research, compared to business dissertations that primarily use Primary Research. Ensure that your choice of research is the most adequate for the topic you are working on.Summary Reviewer John WP Admin Review Date 2017-08-18 Reviewed stop Dissertation Writing Guide How to Structure a Dissertation? Author Rating 5

How did Technology connected our modern society together (such as Research Paper

How did Technology connected our modern society unneurotic (such as I yell) - Research Paper ExampleThis paper casts light upon the fact that IT has removed the distance barriers and the dry land is converging to a common culture. This is mainly the culture introduced by IT intersection points which are used all everyplace the world. It is interesting to mention that many of these products are outcome of combined efforts of experts from variant countries of the world. An example is iPhone. It is the superb excogitation of the modern age which has connected the entire world in a unique way. iPhone is the invention of orchard apple tree Computers, a well known brand in the field of computer technologies. It is a smart phone which contains uncountable features in it.iPhone is based on advanced technology. The idea was conceived by Steve Jobs (Imbimbo 6) it was materialised by Apple Computers, which is located in California, USA. Apple Computers required certain other gadgets for i ts production, like the mini size camera, handsets, display screen, sound system, special(a) software and many other things. Apple Computers invited the participation of many other business entities to design this extraordinary product. Finally, the display screen was imported by Japan or Korea. The final product was assembled in china and was launched for sale in the global market.The credit for inventing this beautiful product is given to Apple Computers for conceiving its idea, but they as well have given due credit to all the countries and companies from which they imported the material. It is because the idea of iPhone was materialised with the help of the gadgets imported from the various domains.iPhone is an amazing product which has captured huge market all over the world. It attracted youngsters as well as businessmen. This product is unique in the sense that its target market encompasses various groups and people of many professions. It is not the compulsion yet it is felt no less important than the basic tool nowadays.

Write your own opinion Is there any relationships between dominant Essay

Write your own opinion Is there any relationships between rife U.S. cultural patterns and global attitudes - Essay Exampleon towards the get together States varies and explains differences in the relationship between elements of the provinces dominant culture and attitude from other countries. In the year 2008, for example, South Koreans, Polish, and Tanzanians had the highest proportions of positive attitudes towards the joined States respectively, while the Kenyans, South Koreans, and French citizens held the highest percentage of positive attitude towards the nation in the year 2009. variability in countries with highest proportion of favourable attitudes towards the United States continued up to the year 2013. Attitudes that nations hold towards the United States as well as vary to suggest effects of changes in elements of the nations dominant culture on lot attitudes. Percentage of populations with positive attitudes towards the United States, by countries, increased from the year 2008 up to the year the year 2010 in advance assuming a gradual decrease from the year 2011. The highest percentages that favoured the United States show this (Pewglobal 1).Data on attitudes towards the United States shows that elements of the nations dominant culture varies to affect general attitudes across the globe and that the elements may be influencing specific variable interests in different nations to influence their attitudes towards the United

Financial Management Fundamentals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Management Fundamentals - Essay ExampleThe gild may grammatical case problems in meeting its short term obligations. The company has not raised massive term debts and its long term liability is only pension liability. Accordingly the company is very low geared. Earning per function and dividend per share are so attractive that company will get oversubscribed whenever the company will go public. The detailed financial analysis followsProfitability of Nichols Plc. have been analyzed from three angles, namely, lolly Margins, Return on Assets(ROA) , and Return on Equity (ROE). Financial statements for Nichols Plc. have presented the profitability for 2006 (and restated figures for 2005) before and after taking into broadsheet transcendent items. Accordingly the profitability analysis have been made from both angles, i.e., before and after the exceptional effects on profitability. The following ratio calculations have helped in r severallying an investigative analysisNet profit margin also called the Return on sales ratio, it shows after tax profit( concluding income) generated by each sales dollar by measuring the percentage of sales revenue retained by the company after operating expenses, creditor interest expenses, and income taxed have been paid.(BDC)1. Net Profit Margins have shown a tremendous go from 7.37 % to 10.01 despite the feature the sales revenue has been reduced from 63.336m in 2005 to 52.296m in current year 2006. That message Nichols has worked on some strategic issues and kept the qualitative business alive that generates the real profits for the company. This fact is clearer when a reference is made net profit margins after the exceptional adjustments the increase in net margin is by huge 5.54%. Also the Chairmans Statement makes the issue of profitability perfectly clear when it states that, the progress made in underlying profitability is actually much greater than the advertize figures suggest, due to distorting effects o f Balmorals disposals completed in January 2006.As

Creativity a literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Creativity a literature review - Essay ExampleHowever, two definitions arent accurate enough to describe the main two forms of creativity the creative problem-solving and the role of social estimation of judgment. So which to speak it itself is known as a multi-componential perspective. For instance, creativity that is seen from a human being is payable to the interaction of the environment and the person his/herself. As an ongoing chain, even that isnt the true understanding of what creativity is. So as a couple of definitions , both Batey M. and Furnham A. believed it was the following 1. Attributes of the inventive novel and useful to a position social/cultural group. 2. Attributes to the person who came up with the idea of the product. 3. Attributes of the person assessing the creativity of the product and 4. Attributes of the environment including the following source of evaluation, source of support, of resources, and the source of stimulation inspirable. The main target of how to establish the individual differences was in personality traits and intelligence. Testing personality has interacted a relationship of creativity and extraversion, openness to knowledge, and conscientiousness. When studying the creative intelligence, tests found lite relationship to psychometric intelligence. Convergent thinking is to come in or bring together duration divert thinking is to turn aside from one course to another, to amuse. Studies have rated creativity to measures of intelligence to stupefy that there were non-significant relationships. When you score quality aspects of creative answers, you get hypothesizes and tests that must be run multiple measure and from there use different methods such as the following FFM (Five Factor Model), IB (Ideational Behavior), and RIBS (Runco Ideational Behavior racing shell

Marketing Simulation Report for the Product PirateEye Term Paper

Marketing Simulation Report for the Product PirateEye - Term Paper interpreterThe term paper Marketing Simulation Report for the Product PirateEye presents the outcome of a tradeing simulation, which was undertaken as a brand manager for the introduction of the new product, PirateEye. When dealing with a monotonous rival who has monopolized the market for such a long time, it is very difficult to penetrate the market and make any rare impressions. But this could be made possible in the midst of hard work and dedicated service. It is for this causation that as a brand manager, a lot time was taken to undertake a detailed marketing simulation to identify the rubrics of the present marine transport market and make necessary impact on the market. Presently, there are several services and product providers in the marine transport business. However, not much of these people deliver security systems to sauceboat accepters. There is actu anyy only one competitor when it comes to the purvey of pirate related security systems. This report, therefore, presents all possible options to the gild to action in order to checker that the play along achieves its goals for penetrating the current market. The report identifies the market target, the consumer behavior of the determine market, market segmentation, targeting, and positions, as strong as the appropriate marketing mix to use in separate to achieve the goals and objectives set for the company in the next six years. Recommendations are made finishedout the report to on how competition with the real competitor can be rigorous and turn out oriented.... There is actually only one competitor when it comes to the provision of pirate related security systems. This report therefore presents all possible options to the company to implement in order to ensure that the company achieves its goals for penetrating the current market. The report identifies the market target, the consumer behavior of the identified mar ket, market segmentation, targeting and positions, as well as the appropriate marketing mix to use in other to achieve the goals and objectives set for the company in the next six years. Above all, recommendations are made through out the report to on how competition with the existing competitor can be rigorous and result oriented (Knill, and Tosun, 2008). Evaluation of the Targeted Market The target market referred to in this case are the customers with whom the company may want to do business (Jost, 2003). From this perspective, it can be said that boat owners on the coastal lands of the situate marine industry are the targeted market. This not withstanding, there is even a larger market for the company as the fortunes of globalization and break in corporate borders makes it possible to trade off products to boat owners all over the globe. The demographics of the targeted market are such that there can be two major groups of boat owners found. The first group is those who own la rger boats whiles the second group is made up of those who own littler boats. Currently, the business attention of those who own larger boats is on crude lifting while the business attention of those who own smaller boats is on human transport (quote). With any of these two however, there is a high take aim of security concern, especially when it comes to the issue of pirate activities. With